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Author Topic: HOWTO: Improve Remote Control Sensitivity on the OSD  (Read 5669 times)
pEEf
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« on: February 07, 2008, 10:08:15 pm »

Background:
Apparently most OSD's are equipped with a crappy IR demodulator module.  (try saying "demodulator module" 5 times in a row! =)  This results in you having to point the remote directly at the OSD, and poor range in general.  Most IR products will easily receive the IR signal even if the remote it pointed away from the device, such as at the ceiling, your face, etc.

See my poll on this issue here: http://forums.neurostechnology.com/index.php?topic=8670.0

NOTE: Opening the case of your OSD will immediately void your warranty!   If you don't have years of electronics experience, I do not recommend you take anything apart like this!  Obviously if you do it anyway and blow your OSD up, you are on your own!  YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!

A little experimentation and research revealed a much better functioning replacement for the factory equipped one.  This picture shows the original one on the right and the 2 other ones I tried:

Both the other ones (left) worked significantly better than the original.  I could not determine who manufactures the original.

The one I decided on was the one on the left, which is made by Vishay.  It has the part number TSOP34838.

Here is the datasheet for those that are curious: http://www.vishay.com/docs/81732/tsop348.pdf

All that's needed is to unsolder the existing one and solder the new part in.  It is available for $1.20 from Mouser electronics:
http://www.mouser.com/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?qs=mI1nX2bqwFnDB6kD41OpRA%3d%3d

Tools Needed:
  • #1 Phillips Screwdriver
  • Soldering Iron & fine Rosin-core solder
  • Desoldering Tool; a suction tool is best, but braid could work
  • Cutting Tool; preferably some small electronic dykes (side cutters)

Instructions:

1. First unplug all cables from the OSD.  Take the OSD to a static-free work area and use a wrist ground strap if possible.  This is especially important in low humidity environments.  If you have a humidifier, run it.  A cheap way to ensure a static-free environment is to do it in a closed bathroom after a hot shower has been running.  The steamy high-humidity air "shorts out" any possibility of static, just don't overdo it and get your OSD wet!

2. Remove the plastic stand from the bottom of the OSD, if installed.  On the bottom of the OSD, there are 4 rubber pads, if you peel these up slightly from the outer edge, (don't take them off) each will reveal a small phillips screw.  Unscrew all 4.  You can leave them in the holes and let the rubber pads flap back over them, that way you won't accidentally lose the screws.  The top cover should now lift off.  There are 2 small slots on the bottom along the sides.  You can stick the small flat screwdriver in these to help if it doesn't just lift off.

3. Remove the 2 small phillips screws holding the board to the bottom half of it's housing.  Pull the board up from the front end first and then away from the back so the connectors clear the housing.

4. Look at this picture:

This is a close-up of the corner of the board nearest the USB connector.  The arrow is pointing at a little silver rectangular thing, which is the IR module.  This is what we must unsolder.

5. Turn the board over and apply your desoldering technique to the outer 2 pins, but NOT the middle one.  This is the ground pin, and it is connected to the ground planes on both the top and bottom, as well as the metal shield "can" on the IR module.  This causes it to pull the heat away too fast to unsolder in most cases.  I recommend once you have unsoldered the outer 2 pins, just apply heat to the middle pin and pull the module out from the top.  It might take a lot of heat!  Worst case scenario is you cannot unsolder this pin, in which case, I recommend you break or cut it off.  Don't damage the board!!!   If it won't come out easily, give up and break the can off.

6. Clean up the pads and remove any excess solder.  If you have a broken out lead still in the center position, don't worry.  Leave it alone.

7. Get the new sensor and orient it correctly (bump towards the edge) and slide it down into the holes as far down as it will go.  If you have the old lead still in the center hole, simply bend the middle leg out so it points in the same direction as the bump, then put the outer 2 pins in their holes   and slide down as far as possible.  It should look like this:


8. While holding the module in place, flip the board over and carefully solder the connections.  If you didn't put the middle leg in, solder it to the gold area of the circuit board in front of the module.  This is electrically the same.  Trim the excess leads flush with the dykes.  Check everything carefully, and make sure there are no solder bridges!

9. I recommend you tilt the sensor back at a slight angle.  It seems to work better this way, especially if you use the OSD's foot.  Connect the OSD to a TV and power it up.  Test your remote!  If all works well, unplug the OSD and re-assemble the case.  Congratulations!

Enjoy your new enhanced remote functionality, you will find it works WAY better than the stock module!

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Ex-Navy
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« Reply #1 on: February 07, 2008, 10:20:16 pm »

PRETTY COOL DIY!!

Nice job and nice write up!

Tks
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Ex-Navy
pEEf
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« Reply #2 on: February 07, 2008, 10:22:44 pm »

You're welcome!  Thanks!

PRETTY COOL DIY!!

Nice job and nice write up!

Tks
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budwzr
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« Reply #3 on: February 07, 2008, 11:15:13 pm »

That's the best presentation of a problem and solution I've ever seen. Thank you. (Keep 'em coming)
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greyback
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« Reply #4 on: February 08, 2008, 06:28:30 am »

Ditto, that is a sweet mod! Nice work!
-G
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JoeBorn
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« Reply #5 on: February 08, 2008, 04:01:44 pm »

This is great stuff!  Thanks so much! 

Please let us know if there's anything we can do to help you generally!  Get you parts, provide spare samples, run and fetch you a cup of tea? Smiley

Seriously, this is great and we're eager to help.
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pEEf
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« Reply #6 on: February 08, 2008, 06:12:52 pm »

Thanks Joe!

I don't NEED anything right now, and I've got plenty of tea, but if you come across any non-functional parts, boards, etc.  I'd love to have them!  Wink

This is great stuff!  Thanks so much! 

Please let us know if there's anything we can do to help you generally!  Get you parts, provide spare samples, run and fetch you a cup of tea? Smiley

Seriously, this is great and we're eager to help.
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Katsai
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« Reply #7 on: March 24, 2008, 11:32:21 am »

I realize I'm a bit late in posting this, but just wanted to add my kudos and admiration.  Well done hack.  Hope the manufacturers paid attention to the model IR receiver you used, as the stock one is a bit on the crappish side.
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JoeBorn
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« Reply #8 on: March 29, 2008, 11:10:00 am »

I asked engineering about this, and here's what they said:

Quote
The Vishay sensor is in fact more sensitive.
But it is also more prone to pick up interference.
It is the exact sensor I picked up for our very first project, with a PC motherboard, I am sure you remember.
I switched because I had a bit of problem with interference from sunlight reflection as well as fluorescent lights when playing around with it.

I just measured the output of the OSD remote control, and it is pretty weak compared to my DVD remote and my TV remote, the only 2 other remotes I have around me right now.
That can certainly compound the problem.

We can try using the vishay sensor again.
I can tone it down a bit so that it is still more sensitive than the current one, but not too much more.
It is difficult to measure the impact of the change as it is dependent on the environment.
The safe thing to do is to keep the current one.

The good news is that they fit in the same footprint.

my feeling is we should probably work on a more powerful remote first. Thoughts?
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pEEf
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« Reply #9 on: March 29, 2008, 12:13:16 pm »

Thanks for the Info, Joe!   That makes sense.

I noticed the problem was mainly the OSD's receive sensitivity when I programmed the OSD remote to operate my Sony TV, and it could "see" the remote no matter where  I pointed it, while I had to be close and dead-on when using the same remote with the OSD.

I then also tried my Sony remote that had a VCR mode, which is the codeset the OSD uses.  Same results.

One thing I noticed however, is that it's not consistent.  My newest OSD is much better than my first one.  While I can tell it's not quite as sensitive as the first one I modded, it's much better.  The first one was extremely frustrating to use.  It literally had to be aimed like a gun.   It's possible I had a dud sensor.  Though one of my friends got one and it was also poor.  This is when I decided to create the poll, and as you can see, there are indeed mixed results.  Of the admittedly low sample (13 people), over 50% voted that the reception was inadequate.  That is enough to satisfy me, it confirmed there is a problem with a number of units!

I have noticed there was a change in the production of the OSD, the newer ones have an added hole in the housing where the LED is to make it "brighter".   There was also a change that included adding some extra filter caps.  My first unit did not have either of these.

-Phil
« Last Edit: March 29, 2008, 12:16:42 pm by pEEf » Logged
fcheslack
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« Reply #10 on: March 29, 2008, 04:35:16 pm »

Nice write up.

For others who may have the same problem but are reluctant to take apart/ mess with their electronics, another solution would be an IR repeater system (also if you want to keep hardware tucked away somewhere). There are a variety that will generally work for any environment. A nice general description can be found here:
http://www.hometheaterblog.com/hometheater/2004/11/how-to-install-an-ir-repeater-system/

You're solution is a much cooler hack, but I'm not so adventurous with my electronics.  Tongue
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JoeBorn
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« Reply #11 on: March 29, 2008, 05:51:13 pm »

There was also a more transparent plastic used on the more recent OSDs, which was shown to help too.
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snowman
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« Reply #12 on: November 10, 2009, 02:28:26 pm »

Many Thanks for this. I have just done the upgrade and it has turned an irritating piece of junk into a useful device
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bigshew
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« Reply #13 on: November 13, 2009, 07:28:23 pm »

Radio Shack sells an IR module (part no. 276-640) that looks like it will work. Anyone tried it?

http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2049727&tab=summary
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yost
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« Reply #14 on: November 25, 2009, 06:59:50 am »

I must admit that  just replaced the remote with an affordable programmable one (£7.99 from Lidl). It does all keys, and is much more responsive then the original OSD's remote. It can also replace the other appliances remotes (TV [Matsui], DVD [Philips], VCR [Bush], Digibox [Alba] and Stereo [Panasonic] work with it as well, though some keys needed programming)

 I  noticed the model I have is not available but a newer version. It should work, but no Guarantees until tested.
http://www.lidl.ie/IE/home_ni.nsf/pages/c.o.20091126.p.Universal_Remote_Control

Other people may also have good resuults with other programmable remote controls.

Cheers
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